Paternity should be established for all children whose parents were not married to each other when the child was born.
What are the benefits of establishing paternity?
Establishing paternity carries numerous advantages for both the mother and the child:
- Financial assistance from child support collections
- Access to medical insurance benefits and other legal entitlements such as Social Security benefits, disability benefits, inheritance, pension and veterans' benefits
- Provides the child with a sense of identity and family heritage
- Strengthens the social and psychological bonds between a father and his child
- Completes the child's biological/medical history
What is the easiest way to establish paternity for my child?
If you're currently pregnant and unmarried, you can contact the social worker at your prospective birthing hospital for more information concerning in-hospital paternity establishment (post delivery) by completing an acknowledgment of paternity affidavit. This is the quickest method available for paternity establishment. However, in order to do this, the baby's father must be willing to cooperate and must sign the affidavit. Both the mother and natural father will need a valid photo I.D. when signing the affidavit in front of a notary. If the parents are minors, they are allowed to sign the affidavit. The parents are permitted to sign the affidavit separately.
How do I request paternity establishment through the CSEA?
If you are receiving Ohio Works First (OWF) benefits, the Franklin County Department of Job and Family Services will automatically refer your case to the CSEA for paternity establishment. If you are not receiving OWF benefits and are interested in pursuing paternity establishment and receiving child support services, you can request that an enrollment packet be mailed to you by calling the agency at 525-3275.
How will I be notified when the agency is ready to proceed with paternity establishment on my case?
After you have completed your intake interview and have been enrolled in Title IV-D services, you will receive a letter from the agency stating the time and place of your administrative paternity conference. Bring your child with you to the conference.
What happens when I arrive at the CSEA on the day of my paternity conference?
The conference participants must sign in at the reception desk and remain in the waiting area until called. While you are waiting, you and the alleged father will be given the appropriate forms to complete.
Can paternity be established at the administrative paternity conference?
Yes. At this conference, you and the alleged father may both agree to sign the acknowledgment of paternity affidavit. Once this happens, each party has 60 days to reconsider and file a notice to rescind their acknowledgment. If no written objections are received during this 60-day period, the paternity action becomes final. If the parties elect to establish paternity through acknowledgment and the birth certificate of the child has already been filed, there is a section on the paternity affidavit which may be completed to effect a name change for the child.
What happens when either party declines to sign the paternity acknowledgment affidavit?
When one of the parties declines to sign the paternity acknowledgment affidavit, genetic testing will be ordered. Genetic testing is a procedure in which tissue samples are taken from the mother, the alleged father and the child. If the genetic tests show a 99% or greater probability that the alleged father is the biological father of the child, then the hearing officer will issue an order establishing paternity. The CSEA will send the genetic test results to you by mail. Genetic test results will not be released to anyone over the telephone.
How is genetic testing done?
The genetic testing process is simple and painless. Sponge-like swabs are rolled across the cheek area on the inside of the mouth to collect buccal cell samples. These samples are then sent to a lab where the DNA material is analyzed. This test will show whether the alleged father is really the biological father of the child.
If I am ordered to undergo genetic testing, who pays for the test?
If you are eligible for child support services, genetic testing is paid for by the State of Ohio.
How long must I wait before finding out the results of the genetic tests?
Genetic test results are usually available withinthree to fourweeksfrom the date of the last person’s sample collection date.
What happens if one of the parties fails to appear for the paternity conference?
When one of the parties fails to appear, the administrative paternity conference will be dismissed. Once this happens, the only way for paternity to be established is through court action.
Will it be necessary to attend any hearings or appear in court after the administrative paternity order becomes final?
When the order becomes final, the issue of paternity is resolved. A hearing or court appearance on this issue is no longer necessary. If the mother and father are not living together with the child as a family, it will be necessary to schedule a hearing so that a child support order can be issued, unless the custodial parent only requested paternity services and the custodial parent is not receiving public assistance (including medical assistance).
When will this set-support hearing be scheduled?
The set-support hearing will not take place until after the administrative paternity order or administrative paternity acknowledgment becomes final. Those who have elected to sign the acknowledgment of paternity affidavit will be notified by mail regarding the date of their set-support hearing. For those who have been ordered to undergo genetic testing, set-support hearing notifications are mailed along with the results of their genetic tests.
I'm receiving public assistance. How important is it that I attend this administrative paternity conference?
As a recipient of public assistance, you are required to be present at this conference. Failure to participate in the administrative paternity process could result in a CSEA-imposed sanction, and could lead to a reduction in your welfare benefits.
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